The Indigenous Curriculum and the Production of Indigenous Materials: Curriculum Reform in The Bahamas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15362/ijbs.v7i0.16Abstract
This study, from which the data in this paper are drawn, examined the "intended" curriculum of the Bahamian primary schools and the processes of its translation into classroom practices. The methods of investigation included documentary analysis, participant observation, informal interviews, and a teacher questionnaire. The study identified several factors that can influence the success of the curriculum implementation process. This paper focuses on resources since the question of resource availability, specifically resources of an indigenous nature, was the most significant issue uncovered by the study. A case is made for strengthening the local resource base, not only in terms of personnel but also in terms of local materials.References
Abbott, J. S., & Wells, D. W. (1985). Mathematics today. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Altbach, P. G. (1984). The distribution of knowledge in the Third World: A case study in neocolonialism. In P. G. Altbach & G.P. Kelly, Education and he colonial experience (pp. 229-251). Stosius/Advent Books.
Bahamas Ministry of Education and Culture Planning Unit. (1986). Education statistics: 1985-1986.
Bahamas Ministry of Education and Culture. (1973). Focus on the future: White paper on education.
Bahamas Ministry of Education and Culture. (1988, May). Bahamas grade level assessment test 1988 technical report: 3, 6, 8 grades. Psychological Corporation.
Bahamas Ministry of Education and Culture. (1989, May). Bahamas grade level assessment test 1989 technical report: 3, 6, 8 grades. Psychological Corporation.
Bahamas Ministry of Education and Culture. (1990, May). Bahamas grade level assessment test 1990 technical report: 3, 6, 8 grades. Psychological Corporation.
Bahamas Ministry of Education and Culture. (1991, May). Bahamas grade level assessment test 1991 technical report: 3, 6, 8 grades. Psychological Corporation.
Bahamas National Task Force on Education. (1994). National Task Force on Education final report: Education: a preparation for life.
Ben‐Peretz, M., & Kremer, L. (1979). Curriculum implementation and the nature of curriculum materials. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 11(3), 247-255. https://doi.org/10.1080/0022027790110307
Bonnet Jr, J. A., & Towle, E. L. (1981). Energy / Environment management: A broad perspective for the islands of the Caribbean. Caribbean Educational Bulletin (Puerto Rico), 8, 13-33.
Bynoe, J. G. (1972). Social change and high school opportunity in Guyana and Jamaica: 1957-1967 [Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of British Columbia]. https://doi.org/10.14288/1.0101424
Carnegie, C. V. (1982). Strategic flexibility in the West Indies: a social psychology of Caribbean migration. Caribbean Review, 11(1), 10-13. https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00095576/00038/13j
Cohen, D. K., & Ball, D. L. (1990). Relations between policy and practice: A commentary. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 12(3), 331-338. https://doi.org/10.3102/01623737012003331
Davis, L. A. (1992). Curriculum rhetoric and contemporary practice in the Bahamian primary school system [Doctoral dissertation, University of British Columbia]. https://doi.org/10.14288/1.0055447
Doyle, W., & Ponder, G. A. (1977). The practicality ethic in teacher decision-making. Interchange, 8(3), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01189290
Free National Movement. (1992). Manifesto '92.
Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. Herder & Herder.
Freire, P. (1973). Education for critical consciousness. Seabury Press.
Freire, P., & Macedo, D. (1987). Reading the word and the world. Bergin & Garvey.
Giroux, H. A. (1987). Literacy and the pedagogy of political empowerment. In P. Freire & D. Macedo (Eds.), Literacy: Reading the word and the world. (pp. 1-27). Bergin & Garvey.
Greig, J. W., & Maraj, J. A. (1976). Education for national progress: A development plan for the Commonwealth of The Bahamas for the period 1976-1981. Ministry of Education and Culture. https://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00007602
Howell, C. A. (1984). Education for endogenous development in the 1980s and beyond: a challenge for emerging Caribbean nations: a comparative analysis of education systems in Antigua/Barbuda, Montserrat and St. Kitts/Nevis (Masters thesis, Concordia University, Montreal). https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/3095/1/ML24578.pdf
Hurst, P., & Rust, V. D. (1990). The quality of education and the working conditions of teachers. In V. D. Rust & P. Dalin, Teachers and teaching in the developing world (pp. 151-170). Garland.
Jennings‐Wray, Z. D. (1980). A comparative study of influences and constraints on decision‐making in the primary school curriculum: some implications for the teacher as an agent of change in Third World countries. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 12(3), 231-244. https://doi.org/10.1080/0022027800120305
Maraj, J. A., Fletcher, R.O.W., Greig, J.W., & Turner J.D. (1974). Educational development in an archipelagic nation: Report of a review team invited by the Government of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas. Bahamas Ministry of Education.
Miller, E. L. (1983). Research environments in the developing world. International Development Research Centre.
Morrissey, M. (1983). Country preferences of school children in seven Caribbean territories. Caribbean Quarterly, 29(3-4), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/00086495.1983.11829339
Mshana, S. A. (1992). Teacher education and teaching: An evaluation of a teacher education programme [Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Alberta].
Nettleford, R. (1989). The Caribbean: The cultural imperative. Caribbean Quarterly, 35(3), 4-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/00086495.1989.11829449
Packer, S. (1985). The small states of the Caribbean with special reference to education. In C. Brock (Ed.), Educational issues in small countries. British Comparative and International Education Society.
Poehler, D. (1983). HBJ health. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Psacharopoulos, G. (1990). Comparative education: From theory to practice, or are you A:neo.* or B:*. ist?. Comparative Education Review, 34(3), 369-380. https://doi.org/10.1086/446952
Ragno, N. N., Toth, M. D., & Gray, B. G. (1988). Silver Burdett & Ginn English. Silver, Burdett & Ginn.
Rust, V. D., & Dalin, P. (1990). Improving the quality of teaching. In V. D. Rust & P. Dalin, Teachers and teaching in the developing world (pp. 307-324). Garland.
Smith, R.G., & Tierney, R. (1978). Scott, Foresman basics in reading. Scott, Foresman.
Spaulding, S. (1975). Are teachers facing a crisis of identity?. Prospects, 5(2), 209-219. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF0220750246
Stubbs, E. (1991) An analysis of the Haitian student population in the Ministry of Education schools. Ministry of Education and Culture Planning Unit.
Watson, K. (1984). External and internal obstacles to educational development. In K. Watson (Ed.), Dependence and interdependence in education: International perspectives (pp 30-46). Croom Helm.
Wilson, D. G., Campbell, H., & Wilson, B. (1985). Language arts for primary schools. Heinemann Education Books.