Determinants of the Level of Care Provided for Various Types and Sizes of Dogs in New Providence, The Bahamas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15362/ijbs.v16i0.119Keywords:
Potcakes, Dogs, Pet Care, Pit Bull TerriersAbstract
This paper reports the level of care offered 424 dogs, classified as small dogs, large dogs, pit bulls and potcakes (the colloquial name for the local mongrel) in New Providence, The Bahamas. Levels of care that meet the legal minimum –food water and shelter– as well as care considered essential and enriched in The Bahamas were less common for large dogs than small dogs. Small dogs tended to get more care than other dogs and so were at lowest risk of being neglected. It is suggested that the size of the dog is an important factor which determines the level of care provided. Pit bulls generally received similar care to potcakes which are often considered neglected. Large dogs were more likely to be kept outside and less likely to be allowed inside the home than small dogs. It is conjectured that in many instances the level of care offered constitutes partial abandonment due to a lack of interaction between caregivers and their dogs.References
Alie, K., Davis, B. W., Fielding, W. J., & Maldonado, F. G. (2007). Attitudes towards dogs and other “pets” in Roseau, Dominica. Anthrozoös, 20, 143-154. https://doi.org/10.2752/175303707X207936
All dogs need is food and shelter [Letter to the editor]. (2006, January 23). The Tribune. p 4.
Ascione, F. R. (Ed.). (2008). The international handbook on animal abuse and cruelty: Theory, research, and application. Purdue University Press.
Ascione, F. R., & Arkow, P. (Eds.). (1999). Child abuse, domestic violence, and animal abuse: Linking the circles of compassion for prevention and intervention. Purdue University Press.
Baranyiová, E, Holub, A., Tyrlík, M., Janáâková, B., & Ernstová, M. (2005). The influence of urbanization on the behaviour of dogs in the Czech Republic. Acta Veterinaria Brno, 74, 401–409. https://actavet.vfu.cz/media/pdf/avb_2005074030401.pdf
Barnes, J. E., Boat, B. W., Putnam, F. W., Dates, H. F., & Mahlman, A. R. (2006). Ownership of high-risk ("vicious") dogs as a marker for deviant behaviors: Implications for risk assessment. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 21, 1616-1634. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260506294241
Beck, A., & Katcher, A. (1996). Between pets and people: The importance of animal companionship. Purdue University Press.
Bennetto, J., & Herbert, I. (2007, January 13). Dangerous Dogs Act has never worked, says RSPCA. The Independent. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/dangerous-dogs-act-has-never-worked-says-rspca431905.html
Brennen, S., Fielding, W. J., Carroll, M. C., McCants Miller, J. C., Adderley, L., & Thompson, M. A. (2010). A preliminary investigation of the prevalence of corporal punishment of children and selected co-occurring behaviours in households on New Providence, The Bahamas. International Journal of Bahamian Studies, 16, 39-56. https://doi.org/10.15362/ijbs.v16i0.121
Burrows, T. J., & Fielding, W. J. (2005). Views of college students on pit bull “ownership”, New Providence, The Bahamas. Society and Animals, 13, 49-62. https://doi.org/10.1163/1568530054300163
Burrows, T. J., Fielding, W. J., & Mather, J. (2004). Perceptions of pit bull care after three fatal dog attacks. Bahamas Journal of Science, 12 (1), 39-46.
Butler, F., Carole, C., Samuels, D., & Vanderpool, J. (2001). [Unpublished raw data from focus group B with College of The Bahamas students on “what is a pet?”].
Delise, K. (2002). Fatal dog attacks: The stories behind the numbers. Anubis Press.
DeViney, E., Dickert, J., & Lockwood, R. (1983). The care of pets within child abusing families. International Journal for the Study of Animal Problems, 4, 321-329. https://www.wellbeingintlstudiesrepository.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1014&context=acwp_awap
Diesel, G., Pfeiffer, D. U., & Brodbelt, D. (2008). Factors affecting the success of rehoming dogs in the UK during 2005. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 84, 228–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2007.12.004
Dog License Act (1942) Bahamas (Ch. 378). http://laws.bahamas.gov.bs/statutes/statute_CHAPTER_378.html
The Dogs Registration and Control Act (2006) Antigua and Barbuda (Ch. 12). http://laws.gov.ag/acts/2006/a2006-12.pdf
Fielding, W. J. (2007). Knowledge of the welfare of non-human animals and prevalence of dog care practices in New Providence, The Bahamas. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 10(2), 153-168. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888700701313587
Fielding, W. J. (2010). Dog breeding in New Providence, The Bahamas and its potential impact on the roaming dog population I: Planned and accidental. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 13, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888705.2010.483881
Fielding, W. J. (2010). Domestic violence and dog care in New Providence, The Bahamas. Society and Animals, 118, 183-203. https://doi.org/10.1163/156853010X492024
Fielding, W. J., & Ostberg, A. (2008). Animal welfare in the wider Caribbean in 2008, with emphasis on dogs. The Pegasus Foundation. http://www.caribbeananimalwelfare.org/images/Re portAnimal_Welfare_Organizations_Survey_CAWC08 .pdf
Fielding, W. J., & Plumridge, S. J. (2010). The association between pet care and deviant household behaviors in an Afro-Caribbean, college student community in New Providence, The Bahamas Anthrozoős, 23, 69-78. https://doi.org/10.2752/175303710X12627079939224
Fielding, W. J., & Plumridge, S. J. (2005). Characteristics of owned dogs on the island of New Providence, The Bahamas. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 8, 245-260. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327604jaws0804_2
Fielding, W. J., & Plumridge, S. J. (2008, November). The link between domestic violence and animal care. Paper presented at the Research Edge Forum, The College of The Bahamas, Nassau, Bahamas.
Fielding, W. J., Mather, J., & Issacs, M. (2005). Potcakes: Dog ownership in New Providence, the Bahamas. Purdue University Press.
Horwitz, D. F. (2007). Environmental enrichment for dogs & cats. Clinician’s brief. http://www.cliniciansbrief.com/?p=articles&newsid =145
Kobelt, A. J. Hemsworth, P. H., Barnett, J. L., & Coleman, G. J. (2003). A survey of dog ownership in suburban Australia: Conditions and behaviour problems. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 82(2), 137-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1591(03)00062-5
Lindsay, S. R. (2001). Handbook of applied dog behavior and training, Vol. 2. Etiology and assessment of behavior problems. Iowa State University Press.
London dog attack murderer jailed for life. (2010, March 19). BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/london /8575766.stm
Macpherson, C. N. L., Meslin, F. X., & Wandeler, A. I. (Eds.). (2000). Dogs, zoonoses and public health. CABI Publishing.
Masters, A. M., & McGreevy, P. D. (2008). Dogkeeping practices as reported by readers of an Australian dog enthusiast magazine. Australian Veterinary Journal, 86(1/2), 18-26. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.2007.00248.x
Matter, H. C., & Daniels, T. J. (2000). Dog ecology and population biology. In C. N. L. Macpherson, F. X. Meslin, & A. I. Wandeler (Eds.), Dogs, zoonoses and public health (pp. 17-62). CABI Publishing.
McPhedran, S. (2009). Animal abuse, family violence, and child wellbeing: A review. Journal of Family Violence, 24, 41-52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-008-9206-3
Morrow-Howell, N., Proctor, E. K., & Dore, P. (1998). Adequacy of care: The concept and its measurement. Research on Social Work Practice, 8(1), 86-102. https://doi.org/10.1177/104973159800800107
Ortega-Pacheco, A., Rodriguez-Buenfil, C., Bolio Gonzalez, M. N., Sauri-Arceo, C. H., Jiménez Coello, M., & Forsberg, C. L. (2007). A survey of dog populations in urban and rural areas of Yucatan, Mexico. Anthrozoös, 20, 261-274. https://doi.org/10.2752/089279307X224809
Penal Code (1927) Bahamas (Ch. 84). http://laws.bahamas.gov.bs/statutes/statute_CHAPT ER_84.html#Ch84s223
Poss, J. E., & Bader, J. O. (2007). Attitudes toward companion animals among Hispanic residents of a Texas border community. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 10(3), 243-253. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888700701353717
Sacks, J. J., Sinclair, L., Gilchrist, J., Golab, G. C., & Lockwood, R. (2000). Breeds of dogs involved in fatal human attacks in the United States between 1979 and 1998. Journal of the American Medical Association, 217, 836-840. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2000.217.836
Serpell, J. A. (2003). Anthropomorphism and anthropomorphic selection: Beyond the “cute response”. Society & Animals, 11, 83-100. https://doi.org/10.1163/156853002320936926
Sherin, K. M., Sinacore, J. M., Li, X., Zitter, R. E., & Shakil, A. (1998). HITS: A short domestic violence screening tool for use in a family practice setting. Family Medicine, 30(7), 508-512. http://www.stfm.org/fmhub/FULLPDF/JULYAUG 98/cram1.pdf
Shore, E. R. (2005). Returning a recently adopted companion animal: Adopters’ reasons for and reactions to the failed adoption experience. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 8, 187–198. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327604jaws0803_3
Shore, E. R., Riley, M. L., & Douglas, D. K. (2006). Pet behaviors and attachment to yard verses house dogs. Anthrozoös, 19, 325-334. https://doi.org/10.2752/089279306785415466
Twining, H., Arluke, A., & Patronek, G. (2001). Managing stigma of outlaw breeds: A case study of pit bull owners. Society and Animals, 8, 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1163/156853000X00020
Weng, H., Kass, P. H., Hart, L. A., & Chomel, B. B. (2006). Risk factors for unsuccessful dog ownership: An epidemiological study in Taiwan. Preventative Veterinary Medicine, 77, 82-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2006.06.004